Network & infrastructure optimization

Better use of connected systems

4colors coordinates flows, capacity and change across telecom, energy, transport and computing networks. It judges every link against the whole system.

Selected by Dstl, UK Ministry of Defence, for scalable algorithms on complex networks.

Explore network designDiscuss a network challenge

A local change can move the bottleneck

A communications link is approaching capacity, so traffic is moved onto another route. That path now becomes congested. In a power network, a new connection changes flows elsewhere.

In a data center, moving a workload frees one accelerator but increases memory or network pressure somewhere else.

The network's connections are what make isolated improvements unreliable. Decisions must be evaluated across the system.

Eight sites; a red site cuts the network in two if it fails.

Single points of failure2

Links added0

Illustrative example, not customer data.

The network decisions that shift the bottleneck

  • Flow and routing allocation

    Assign demand to available paths subject to capacities, reliability requirements, latency or other service constraints. The shortest path may not be the best route for the network as a whole.

  • Capacity and infrastructure planning

    Explore where an upgrade, additional resource or changed configuration has the greatest effect. Tradeoffs may involve cost, service quality, resilience and budgets.

  • Maintenance and operational change

    Plan around outages, construction, shifting demand and limited resources. A good solution may minimize disruption while keeping essential services within their operating limits.

The model determines the algorithm

From the solver engine to ready-made planning apps, pick the level that suits your team.

Explore deeper

Telecommunications Routing looks at capacity and path choices. Network Design concerns structural decisions and investment. AI & Computing and Energy & Utilities show how related structures arise in different industries.

Our large-network algorithms research explores computational methods for graph analytics at demanding scale.