Production & supply chain planning

Better decisions across the whole chain

4colors plans what to produce, when, where and how it ships as one integrated problem. A strong factory schedule then serves the whole supply chain.

Winner of the Airbus x BMW challenge for integrated manufacturing and transport optimization.

Discuss a supply-chain challenge

One department's gain can become another's cost

A factory selects longer production batches to reduce changeovers. The warehouse fills with inventory while urgent customer orders wait. Another site offers cheaper manufacturing, but transport makes the total plan more expensive.

Optimizing production, inventory and logistics separately can miss better solutions that only appear when the decisions are considered together.

Twelve weeks of demand (grey) and production (blue) against capacity.

Weeks short7

Average stock, units0

Illustrative example, not customer data.

What must be coordinated across the chain

  • Production and capacity

    Decide which work runs where and when, with equipment, materials, changeovers, calendars and delivery commitments constraining the plan.

  • Inventory and timing

    Balance early production, stock availability, storage cost and the risk of being late. A plan must account for material readiness, not just nominal capacity.

  • Transportation and coordination

    Connect production choices to shipping assignments, available vehicles, travel time and delivery requirements. A decision at one site can change feasible options across the network.

Why algorithm quality matters

  • Linked choices, not one schedule

    Integrated models create many linked choices. A method that finds only a locally attractive production schedule may overlook a lower-cost combination of production and transport.

  • Room to compare real alternatives

    Stronger search gives teams more scope to compare genuinely different plans before committing. It examines a larger set of interdependent decisions under one consistent set of assumptions.

How 4colors can help

From one production line to the whole chain, pick the level that fits your planning.

Proven on supply-chain planning challenges

All case studies
  • | Winner

    Airbus x BMW Quantum Computing Challenge

    An approach to integrated production and transportation planning using advanced classical algorithms and implemented quantum routines.

  • Proof of concept

    | Airbus aerospace supply chains

    A separate project with Airbus to develop and evaluate quantum-enhanced optimization for aerospace production planning and logistics.

  • Consortium lead

    | Aircraft cargo loading

    A 4colors-led collaboration implemented and evaluated hybrid approaches to loading aircraft cargo, across classical and quantum hardware.